Preventing Dog Poisoning

Dog Poisoning Diagnosis

If you suspect that your dog may have been poisoned by some chemical products then you must identify the poison as quickly as possible. Read the identification label on the chemical products and call the poison control center immediately. The Animal Poison Control Center can be reached at             (888) 426-4435      .

Causes of Dog Poisoning

According to pets.webmd.com these are the top 10 causes for dog poisoning:
Dog poison No. 1: Medications for people. Drugs that might be beneficial, or even life-saving, for people can have the opposite effect in pets. And it doesn’t always take a large dose to do major damage.
Some of the most common and harmful medications that poison dogs include:

• Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, such as ibuprofen or naproxen, which can cause stomach and intestinal ulcers or kidney failure.
• Antidepressants, which may cause vomiting and, in more serious instances, serotonin syndrome – a dangerous condition that raises temperature, heart rate, and blood pressure, and may cause seizures.
• Isoniazid, a tuberculosis drug, is difficult for dogs to process. Even one tablet can cause problems in a small dog. Signs of poisoning include seizures and coma.

Dog poison No. 2: Flea and tick products. You may think you’re doing your dog a favor when you apply products marketed to fight fleas and ticks, but thousands of animals are unintentionally poisoned by these products every year. Problems can occur if dogs accidentally ingest these products or if small dogs receive excessive amounts.

Dog poison No. 3: People food. Your canine companion may look so cute as he sits there begging for a bite of your chocolate cake or a chip covered in guacamole, but not giving him what he wants could save his life. Animals have different metabolisms than people. Some foods and beverages that are perfectly safe for people can be dangerous, and sometimes fatal, for dogs. Chocolate. Though not harmful to people, chocolate products contain substances called methylxanthines that can cause vomiting in small doses, and death if ingested in larger quantities. Darker chocolate contains more of these dangerous substances than do white or milk chocolate. The amount of chocolate that could result in death depends on the type of chocolate and the size of the dog. For smaller breeds, just half an ounce of baking chocolate can be fatal, while a larger dog might survive eating 4 to 8 ounces. Coffee and caffeine have similarly dangerous chemicals.
Alcohol. Symptoms of alcohol poisoning in animals are similar to those in people, and may include vomiting, breathing problems, coma and, in severe cases, death. Avocado. You might think of them as healthy, but avocadoes have a substance called persin that can act as a dog poison, causing vomiting and diarrhea. Macadamia nuts. Dogs may suffer from a series of symptoms, including weakness, overheating, and vomiting, after consumption of macadamia nuts. Grapes and raisins. Experts aren’t sure why, but these fruits can induce kidney failure in dogs. Even a small number may cause problems in some dogs. Xylitol. This sweetener is found in many products, including sugar-free gum and candy. It causes a rapid drop in blood sugar, resulting in weakness and seizures. Liver also has been reported in some dogs.
Dog poison No. 4: Rat and mouse poison. Rodenticides, if ingested by dogs, can cause severe problems. The symptoms depend on the nature of the poison, and signs may not start for several days after consumption. In some instances, the dog may have eaten the poisoned rodent, and not been directly exposed to the toxin.
Dog poison No. 5: Pet medications. Just as we can be sickened or killed by medications intended to help us, cases of pet poisoning by veterinary drugs are not uncommon. Some of the more commonly reported problem medications include painkillers and de-wormers.
Dog poison No. 6: Household plants. They may be pretty, but plants aren’t necessarily pet friendly. Some of the more toxic plants to dogs include:
Azaleas and rhododendrons. These pretty flowering plants contain toxins that may cause vomiting, diarrhea, coma, and potentially even death. Tulips and daffodils. The bulbs of these plants may cause serious stomach problems, convulsions, and damage to the heart.
Sago palms. Eating just a few seeds may be enough to cause vomiting, seizures, and liver failure.

Dog poison No. 7: Chemical hazards. Not surprisingly, chemicals contained in antifreeze, paint thinner, and chemicals for pools can act as dog poison. The pet poisoning symptoms they may produce include stomach upset, depression, and chemical burns.

Dog poison No. 8: Household cleaners. Just as cleaners like bleach can poison people, they are also a leading cause of pet poisoning, resulting in stomach and respiratory tract problems.

Dog poison No. 9: Heavy metals. Lead, which may be in paint, linoleum, and batteries, can be poisonous if eaten by your dog, causing gastrointestinal and neurological problems. Zinc poisoning may occur in dogs that swallow pennies, producing symptoms of weakness from severe anemia.Dog poison No. 10: Fertilizer. Products for your lawn and garden may be poisonous to pets that ingest them.

Symptoms of Dog Poisoning

Ingestion, inhalation or absorption of poison substances can cause a wide range of symptoms such as:

• Mouth Irritation
• Skin Rash
• Lethargy
• Vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Lack of Appetite
• Drooling
• Staggering
• Hallucination
• Breathing Difficulty
• Bleeding Disorders
• Muscle Tremor and Rigidity
• Seizure
• Heart Failure
• Kidney or Liver Problems
• Coma and Death The effects of poisoning may take time and is not always visible initially. Most signs of poisoning will be apparent within 3 days, although some case of illness can take up to months or even years to show any symptoms. The faster treatment is given to your dog may prevent significant and serious illness, but you should be aware that some poisoning can cause permanent damage and even death even if the treatment is given right away.
  If you have seen your dog eat a poisonous substance but still appear well, then don't assume by yourself that he or she is going to be fine. Call your local veterinarian immediately and tell them all the information you can give, such as what kind of chemical substances were ingested by your dog, quantity, approximate length of time that the incident occurred, and anything else your vet may ask for.
  

  Dog Poisoning Treatment

  For a case where your dog has inhaled contaminated air, move your dog away from the position of the poisoning source as quickly as possible. If your dog stops breathing and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is required then do not inhale your pet’s exhaled air.
  When signs of poisoning are visible then do not force your dog to drink anything or attempt to force vomiting. Call your veterinarian immediately for effective treatments.
  

  Dog Poisoning Prevention

  Keep all the poison chemical products away from your pets.
  Destroy all the unused medicines and poison chemical products whenever possible.
  If you are using rat poison then be sure to put them in a container to prevent your dog from direct contact with the poison.